# Copyright (c) Alibaba, Inc. and its affiliates.
# yapf: disable

import datetime
import functools
import io
import os
import pickle
import platform
import re
import shutil
import tempfile
import uuid
from collections import defaultdict
from http import HTTPStatus
from http.cookiejar import CookieJar
from os.path import expanduser
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, BinaryIO, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
from urllib.parse import urlencode

import json
import requests
from requests import Session
from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter, Retry
from tqdm.auto import tqdm

from modelscope.hub.constants import (API_HTTP_CLIENT_MAX_RETRIES,
                                      API_HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT,
                                      API_RESPONSE_FIELD_DATA,
                                      API_RESPONSE_FIELD_EMAIL,
                                      API_RESPONSE_FIELD_GIT_ACCESS_TOKEN,
                                      API_RESPONSE_FIELD_MESSAGE,
                                      API_RESPONSE_FIELD_USERNAME,
                                      DEFAULT_CREDENTIALS_PATH,
                                      DEFAULT_MAX_WORKERS,
                                      MODELSCOPE_CLOUD_ENVIRONMENT,
                                      MODELSCOPE_CLOUD_USERNAME,
                                      MODELSCOPE_REQUEST_ID, ONE_YEAR_SECONDS,
                                      REQUESTS_API_HTTP_METHOD,
                                      TEMPORARY_FOLDER_NAME, DatasetVisibility,
                                      Licenses, ModelVisibility)
from modelscope.hub.errors import (InvalidParameter, NotExistError,
                                   NotLoginException, RequestError,
                                   datahub_raise_on_error,
                                   handle_http_post_error,
                                   handle_http_response, is_ok,
                                   raise_for_http_status, raise_on_error)
from modelscope.hub.git import GitCommandWrapper
from modelscope.hub.repository import Repository
from modelscope.hub.utils.utils import (add_content_to_file, get_endpoint,
                                        get_readable_folder_size,
                                        get_release_datetime,
                                        model_id_to_group_owner_name)
from modelscope.utils.constant import (DEFAULT_DATASET_REVISION,
                                       DEFAULT_MODEL_REVISION,
                                       DEFAULT_REPOSITORY_REVISION,
                                       MASTER_MODEL_BRANCH, META_FILES_FORMAT,
                                       REPO_TYPE_DATASET, REPO_TYPE_MODEL,
                                       REPO_TYPE_SUPPORT, ConfigFields,
                                       DatasetFormations, DatasetMetaFormats,
                                       DatasetVisibilityMap, DownloadChannel,
                                       DownloadMode, Frameworks, ModelFile,
                                       Tasks, VirgoDatasetConfig)
from modelscope.utils.file_utils import get_file_hash, get_file_size
from modelscope.utils.logger import get_logger
from modelscope.utils.repo_utils import (DATASET_LFS_SUFFIX,
                                         DEFAULT_IGNORE_PATTERNS,
                                         MODEL_LFS_SUFFIX, CommitInfo,
                                         CommitOperation, CommitOperationAdd,
                                         RepoUtils)
from modelscope.utils.thread_utils import thread_executor

logger = get_logger()


class HubApi:
    """Model hub api interface.
    """

    def __init__(self,
                 endpoint: Optional[str] = None,
                 timeout=API_HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT,
                 max_retries=API_HTTP_CLIENT_MAX_RETRIES):
        """The ModelScope HubApi。

        Args:
            endpoint (str, optional): The modelscope server http|https address. Defaults to None.
        """
        self.endpoint = endpoint if endpoint is not None else get_endpoint()
        self.headers = {'user-agent': ModelScopeConfig.get_user_agent()}
        self.session = Session()
        retry = Retry(
            total=max_retries,
            read=2,
            connect=2,
            backoff_factor=1,
            status_forcelist=(500, 502, 503, 504),
            respect_retry_after_header=False,
        )
        adapter = HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retry)
        self.session.mount('http://', adapter)
        self.session.mount('https://', adapter)
        # set http timeout
        for method in REQUESTS_API_HTTP_METHOD:
            setattr(
                self.session, method,
                functools.partial(
                    getattr(self.session, method),
                    timeout=timeout))

        self.upload_checker = UploadingCheck()

    def login(
            self,
            access_token: Optional[str] = None,
    ):
        """Login with your SDK access token, which can be obtained from
           https://www.modelscope.cn user center.

        Args:
            access_token (str): user access token on modelscope, set this argument or set `MODELSCOPE_API_TOKEN`.
            If neither of the tokens exist, login will directly return.

        Returns:
            cookies: to authenticate yourself to ModelScope open-api
            git_token: token to access your git repository.

        Note:
            You only have to login once within 30 days.
        """
        if access_token is None:
            access_token = os.environ.get('MODELSCOPE_API_TOKEN')
        if not access_token:
            return None, None
        path = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/login'
        r = self.session.post(
            path,
            json={'AccessToken': access_token},
            headers=self.builder_headers(self.headers))
        raise_for_http_status(r)
        d = r.json()
        raise_on_error(d)

        token = d[API_RESPONSE_FIELD_DATA][API_RESPONSE_FIELD_GIT_ACCESS_TOKEN]
        cookies = r.cookies

        # save token and cookie
        ModelScopeConfig.save_token(token)
        ModelScopeConfig.save_cookies(cookies)
        ModelScopeConfig.save_user_info(
            d[API_RESPONSE_FIELD_DATA][API_RESPONSE_FIELD_USERNAME],
            d[API_RESPONSE_FIELD_DATA][API_RESPONSE_FIELD_EMAIL])

        return d[API_RESPONSE_FIELD_DATA][
            API_RESPONSE_FIELD_GIT_ACCESS_TOKEN], cookies

    def create_model(self,
                     model_id: str,
                     visibility: Optional[int] = ModelVisibility.PUBLIC,
                     license: Optional[str] = Licenses.APACHE_V2,
                     chinese_name: Optional[str] = None,
                     original_model_id: Optional[str] = '') -> str:
        """Create model repo at ModelScope Hub.

        Args:
            model_id (str): The model id
            visibility (int, optional): visibility of the model(1-private, 5-public), default 5.
            license (str, optional): license of the model, default none.
            chinese_name (str, optional): chinese name of the model.
            original_model_id (str, optional): the base model id which this model is trained from

        Returns:
            Name of the model created

        Raises:
            InvalidParameter: If model_id is invalid.
            ValueError: If not login.

        Note:
            model_id = {owner}/{name}
        """
        if model_id is None:
            raise InvalidParameter('model_id is required!')
        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
        if cookies is None:
            raise ValueError('Token does not exist, please login first.')

        path = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/models'
        owner_or_group, name = model_id_to_group_owner_name(model_id)
        body = {
            'Path': owner_or_group,
            'Name': name,
            'ChineseName': chinese_name,
            'Visibility': visibility,  # server check
            'License': license,
            'OriginalModelId': original_model_id,
            'TrainId': os.environ.get('MODELSCOPE_TRAIN_ID', ''),
        }
        r = self.session.post(
            path,
            json=body,
            cookies=cookies,
            headers=self.builder_headers(self.headers))
        handle_http_post_error(r, path, body)
        raise_on_error(r.json())
        model_repo_url = f'{self.endpoint}/{model_id}'
        return model_repo_url

    def delete_model(self, model_id: str):
        """Delete model_id from ModelScope.

        Args:
            model_id (str): The model id.

        Raises:
            ValueError: If not login.

        Note:
            model_id = {owner}/{name}
        """
        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
        if cookies is None:
            raise ValueError('Token does not exist, please login first.')
        path = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/models/{model_id}'

        r = self.session.delete(path,
                                cookies=cookies,
                                headers=self.builder_headers(self.headers))
        raise_for_http_status(r)
        raise_on_error(r.json())

    def get_model_url(self, model_id: str):
        return f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/models/{model_id}.git'

    def get_model(
            self,
            model_id: str,
            revision: Optional[str] = DEFAULT_MODEL_REVISION,
    ) -> str:
        """Get model information at ModelScope

        Args:
            model_id (str): The model id.
            revision (str optional): revision of model.

        Returns:
            The model detail information.

        Raises:
            NotExistError: If the model is not exist, will throw NotExistError

        Note:
            model_id = {owner}/{name}
        """
        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
        owner_or_group, name = model_id_to_group_owner_name(model_id)
        if revision:
            path = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/models/{owner_or_group}/{name}?Revision={revision}'
        else:
            path = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/models/{owner_or_group}/{name}'

        r = self.session.get(path, cookies=cookies,
                             headers=self.builder_headers(self.headers))
        handle_http_response(r, logger, cookies, model_id)
        if r.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK:
            if is_ok(r.json()):
                return r.json()[API_RESPONSE_FIELD_DATA]
            else:
                raise NotExistError(r.json()[API_RESPONSE_FIELD_MESSAGE])
        else:
            raise_for_http_status(r)

    def repo_exists(
            self,
            repo_id: str,
            *,
            repo_type: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> bool:
        """
        Checks if a repository exists on ModelScope

        Args:
            repo_id (`str`):
                A namespace (user or an organization) and a repo name separated
                by a `/`.
            repo_type (`str`, *optional*):
                `None` or `"model"` if getting repository info from a model. Default is `None`.
                TODO: support dataset and studio

        Returns:
            True if the repository exists, False otherwise.
        """
        if (repo_type is not None) and repo_type.lower() != REPO_TYPE_MODEL:
            raise Exception('Not support repo-type: %s' % repo_type)
        if (repo_id is None) or repo_id.count('/') != 1:
            raise Exception('Invalid repo_id: %s, must be of format namespace/name' % repo_type)

        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
        owner_or_group, name = model_id_to_group_owner_name(repo_id)
        path = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/models/{owner_or_group}/{name}'

        r = self.session.get(path, cookies=cookies,
                             headers=self.builder_headers(self.headers))
        code = handle_http_response(r, logger, cookies, repo_id, False)
        if code == 200:
            return True
        elif code == 404:
            return False
        else:
            logger.warn(f'Check repo_exists return status code {code}.')
            raise Exception(
                'Failed to check existence of repo: %s, make sure you have access authorization.'
                % repo_type)

    @staticmethod
    def _create_default_config(model_dir):
        cfg_file = os.path.join(model_dir, ModelFile.CONFIGURATION)
        cfg = {
            ConfigFields.framework: Frameworks.torch,
            ConfigFields.task: Tasks.other,
        }
        with open(cfg_file, 'w') as file:
            json.dump(cfg, file)

    def push_model(self,
                   model_id: str,
                   model_dir: str,
                   visibility: Optional[int] = ModelVisibility.PUBLIC,
                   license: Optional[str] = Licenses.APACHE_V2,
                   chinese_name: Optional[str] = None,
                   commit_message: Optional[str] = 'upload model',
                   tag: Optional[str] = None,
                   revision: Optional[str] = DEFAULT_REPOSITORY_REVISION,
                   original_model_id: Optional[str] = None,
                   ignore_file_pattern: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None,
                   lfs_suffix: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None):
        """Upload model from a given directory to given repository. A valid model directory
        must contain a configuration.json file.

        This function upload the files in given directory to given repository. If the
        given repository is not exists in remote, it will automatically create it with
        given visibility, license and chinese_name parameters. If the revision is also
        not exists in remote repository, it will create a new branch for it.

        This function must be called before calling HubApi's login with a valid token
        which can be obtained from ModelScope's website.

        If any error, please upload via git commands.

        Args:
            model_id (str):
                The model id to be uploaded, caller must have write permission for it.
            model_dir(str):
                The Absolute Path of the finetune result.
            visibility(int, optional):
                Visibility of the new created model(1-private, 5-public). If the model is
                not exists in ModelScope, this function will create a new model with this
                visibility and this parameter is required. You can ignore this parameter
                if you make sure the model's existence.
            license(`str`, defaults to `None`):
                License of the new created model(see License). If the model is not exists
                in ModelScope, this function will create a new model with this license
                and this parameter is required. You can ignore this parameter if you
                make sure the model's existence.
            chinese_name(`str`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
                chinese name of the new created model.
            commit_message(`str`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
                commit message of the push request.
            tag(`str`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
                The tag on this commit
            revision (`str`, *optional*, default to DEFAULT_MODEL_REVISION):
                which branch to push. If the branch is not exists, It will create a new
                branch and push to it.
            original_model_id (str, optional): The base model id which this model is trained from
            ignore_file_pattern (`Union[List[str], str]`, optional): The file pattern to ignore uploading
            lfs_suffix (`List[str]`, optional): File types to use LFS to manage. examples: '*.safetensors'.

        Raises:
            InvalidParameter: Parameter invalid.
            NotLoginException: Not login
            ValueError: No configuration.json
            Exception: Create failed.
        """
        if model_id is None:
            raise InvalidParameter('model_id cannot be empty!')
        if model_dir is None:
            raise InvalidParameter('model_dir cannot be empty!')
        if not os.path.exists(model_dir) or os.path.isfile(model_dir):
            raise InvalidParameter('model_dir must be a valid directory.')
        cfg_file = os.path.join(model_dir, ModelFile.CONFIGURATION)
        if not os.path.exists(cfg_file):
            logger.warning(
                f'No {ModelFile.CONFIGURATION} file found in {model_dir}, creating a default one.')
            HubApi._create_default_config(model_dir)

        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
        if cookies is None:
            raise NotLoginException('Must login before upload!')
        files_to_save = os.listdir(model_dir)
        folder_size = get_readable_folder_size(model_dir)
        if ignore_file_pattern is None:
            ignore_file_pattern = []
        if isinstance(ignore_file_pattern, str):
            ignore_file_pattern = [ignore_file_pattern]
        if visibility is None or license is None:
            raise InvalidParameter('Visibility and License cannot be empty for new model.')
        if not self.repo_exists(model_id):
            logger.info('Creating new model [%s]' % model_id)
            self.create_model(
                model_id=model_id,
                visibility=visibility,
                license=license,
                chinese_name=chinese_name,
                original_model_id=original_model_id)
        tmp_dir = os.path.join(model_dir, TEMPORARY_FOLDER_NAME)  # make temporary folder
        git_wrapper = GitCommandWrapper()
        logger.info(f'Pushing folder {model_dir} as model {model_id}.')
        logger.info(f'Total folder size {folder_size}, this may take a while depending on actual pushing size...')
        try:
            repo = Repository(model_dir=tmp_dir, clone_from=model_id)
            branches = git_wrapper.get_remote_branches(tmp_dir)
            if revision not in branches:
                logger.info('Creating new branch %s' % revision)
                git_wrapper.new_branch(tmp_dir, revision)
            git_wrapper.checkout(tmp_dir, revision)
            files_in_repo = os.listdir(tmp_dir)
            for f in files_in_repo:
                if f[0] != '.':
                    src = os.path.join(tmp_dir, f)
                    if os.path.isfile(src):
                        os.remove(src)
                    else:
                        shutil.rmtree(src, ignore_errors=True)
            for f in files_to_save:
                if f[0] != '.':
                    if any([re.search(pattern, f) is not None for pattern in ignore_file_pattern]):
                        continue
                    src = os.path.join(model_dir, f)
                    if os.path.isdir(src):
                        shutil.copytree(src, os.path.join(tmp_dir, f))
                    else:
                        shutil.copy(src, tmp_dir)
            if not commit_message:
                date = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S')
                commit_message = '[automsg] push model %s to hub at %s' % (
                    model_id, date)
            if lfs_suffix is not None:
                lfs_suffix_list = [lfs_suffix] if isinstance(lfs_suffix, str) else lfs_suffix
                for suffix in lfs_suffix_list:
                    repo.add_lfs_type(suffix)
            repo.push(
                commit_message=commit_message,
                local_branch=revision,
                remote_branch=revision)
            if tag is not None:
                repo.tag_and_push(tag, tag)
            logger.info(f'Successfully push folder {model_dir} to remote repo [{model_id}].')
        except Exception:
            raise
        finally:
            shutil.rmtree(tmp_dir, ignore_errors=True)

    def list_models(self,
                    owner_or_group: str,
                    page_number: Optional[int] = 1,
                    page_size: Optional[int] = 10) -> dict:
        """List models in owner or group.

        Args:
            owner_or_group(str): owner or group.
            page_number(int, optional): The page number, default: 1
            page_size(int, optional): The page size, default: 10

        Raises:
            RequestError: The request error.

        Returns:
            dict: {"models": "list of models", "TotalCount": total_number_of_models_in_owner_or_group}
        """
        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
        path = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/models/'
        r = self.session.put(
            path,
            data='{"Path":"%s", "PageNumber":%s, "PageSize": %s}' %
                 (owner_or_group, page_number, page_size),
            cookies=cookies,
            headers=self.builder_headers(self.headers))
        handle_http_response(r, logger, cookies, owner_or_group)
        if r.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK:
            if is_ok(r.json()):
                data = r.json()[API_RESPONSE_FIELD_DATA]
                return data
            else:
                raise RequestError(r.json()[API_RESPONSE_FIELD_MESSAGE])
        else:
            raise_for_http_status(r)
        return None

    def _check_cookie(self, use_cookies: Union[bool, CookieJar] = False) -> CookieJar:  # noqa
        cookies = None
        if isinstance(use_cookies, CookieJar):
            cookies = use_cookies
        elif use_cookies:
            cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
            if cookies is None:
                raise ValueError('Token does not exist, please login first.')
        return cookies

    def list_model_revisions(
            self,
            model_id: str,
            cutoff_timestamp: Optional[int] = None,
            use_cookies: Union[bool, CookieJar] = False) -> List[str]:
        """Get model branch and tags.

        Args:
            model_id (str): The model id
            cutoff_timestamp (int): Tags created before the cutoff will be included.
                                    The timestamp is represented by the seconds elapsed from the epoch time.
            use_cookies (Union[bool, CookieJar], optional): If is cookieJar, we will use this cookie, if True,
                        will load cookie from local. Defaults to False.

        Returns:
            Tuple[List[str], List[str]]: Return list of branch name and tags
        """
        tags_details = self.list_model_revisions_detail(model_id=model_id,
                                                        cutoff_timestamp=cutoff_timestamp,
                                                        use_cookies=use_cookies)
        tags = [x['Revision'] for x in tags_details
                ] if tags_details else []
        return tags

    def list_model_revisions_detail(
            self,
            model_id: str,
            cutoff_timestamp: Optional[int] = None,
            use_cookies: Union[bool, CookieJar] = False) -> List[str]:
        """Get model branch and tags.

        Args:
            model_id (str): The model id
            cutoff_timestamp (int): Tags created before the cutoff will be included.
                                    The timestamp is represented by the seconds elapsed from the epoch time.
            use_cookies (Union[bool, CookieJar], optional): If is cookieJar, we will use this cookie, if True,
                        will load cookie from local. Defaults to False.

        Returns:
            Tuple[List[str], List[str]]: Return list of branch name and tags
        """
        cookies = self._check_cookie(use_cookies)
        if cutoff_timestamp is None:
            cutoff_timestamp = get_release_datetime()
        path = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/models/{model_id}/revisions?EndTime=%s' % cutoff_timestamp
        r = self.session.get(path, cookies=cookies,
                             headers=self.builder_headers(self.headers))
        handle_http_response(r, logger, cookies, model_id)
        d = r.json()
        raise_on_error(d)
        info = d[API_RESPONSE_FIELD_DATA]
        # tags returned from backend are guaranteed to be ordered by create-time
        return info['RevisionMap']['Tags']

    def get_branch_tag_detail(self, details, name):
        for item in details:
            if item['Revision'] == name:
                return item
        return None

    def get_valid_revision_detail(self,
                                  model_id: str,
                                  revision=None,
                                  cookies: Optional[CookieJar] = None):
        release_timestamp = get_release_datetime()
        current_timestamp = int(round(datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()))
        # for active development in library codes (non-release-branches), release_timestamp
        # is set to be a far-away-time-in-the-future, to ensure that we shall
        # get the master-HEAD version from model repo by default (when no revision is provided)
        all_branches_detail, all_tags_detail = self.get_model_branches_and_tags_details(
            model_id, use_cookies=False if cookies is None else cookies)
        all_branches = [x['Revision'] for x in all_branches_detail] if all_branches_detail else []
        all_tags = [x['Revision'] for x in all_tags_detail] if all_tags_detail else []
        if release_timestamp > current_timestamp + ONE_YEAR_SECONDS:
            if revision is None:
                revision = MASTER_MODEL_BRANCH
                logger.info(
                    'Model revision not specified, using default: [%s] version.'
                    % revision)
            if revision not in all_branches and revision not in all_tags:
                raise NotExistError('The model: %s has no revision : %s .' % (model_id, revision))

            revision_detail = self.get_branch_tag_detail(all_tags_detail, revision)
            if revision_detail is None:
                revision_detail = self.get_branch_tag_detail(all_branches_detail, revision)
            logger.debug('Development mode use revision: %s' % revision)
        else:
            if revision is not None and revision in all_branches:
                revision_detail = self.get_branch_tag_detail(all_branches_detail, revision)
                logger.warning('Using branch: %s as version is unstable, use with caution' % revision)
                return revision_detail

            if len(all_tags_detail) == 0:  # use no revision use master as default.
                if revision is None or revision == MASTER_MODEL_BRANCH:
                    revision = MASTER_MODEL_BRANCH
                else:
                    raise NotExistError('The model: %s has no revision: %s !' % (model_id, revision))
                revision_detail = self.get_branch_tag_detail(all_branches_detail, revision)
            else:
                if revision is None:  # user not specified revision, use latest revision before release time
                    revisions_detail = [x for x in
                                        all_tags_detail if
                                        x['CreatedAt'] <= release_timestamp] if all_tags_detail else []  # noqa E501
                    if len(revisions_detail) > 0:
                        revision = revisions_detail[0]['Revision']  # use latest revision before release time.
                        revision_detail = revisions_detail[0]
                    else:
                        revision = MASTER_MODEL_BRANCH
                        revision_detail = self.get_branch_tag_detail(all_branches_detail, revision)
                        vl = '[%s]' % ','.join(all_tags)
                        logger.warning('Model revision should be specified from revisions: %s' % (vl))
                    logger.warning('Model revision not specified, use revision: %s' % revision)
                else:
                    # use user-specified revision
                    if revision not in all_tags:
                        if revision == MASTER_MODEL_BRANCH:
                            logger.warning('Using the master branch is fragile, please use it with caution!')
                            revision_detail = self.get_branch_tag_detail(all_branches_detail, revision)
                        else:
                            vl = '[%s]' % ','.join(all_tags)
                            raise NotExistError('The model: %s has no revision: %s valid are: %s!' %
                                                (model_id, revision, vl))
                    else:
                        revision_detail = self.get_branch_tag_detail(all_tags_detail, revision)
                    logger.info('Use user-specified model revision: %s' % revision)
        return revision_detail

    def get_valid_revision(self,
                           model_id: str,
                           revision=None,
                           cookies: Optional[CookieJar] = None):
        return self.get_valid_revision_detail(model_id=model_id,
                                              revision=revision,
                                              cookies=cookies)['Revision']

    def get_model_branches_and_tags_details(
            self,
            model_id: str,
            use_cookies: Union[bool, CookieJar] = False,
    ) -> Tuple[List[str], List[str]]:
        """Get model branch and tags.

        Args:
            model_id (str): The model id
            use_cookies (Union[bool, CookieJar], optional): If is cookieJar, we will use this cookie, if True,
                        will load cookie from local. Defaults to False.

        Returns:
            Tuple[List[str], List[str]]: Return list of branch name and tags
        """
        cookies = self._check_cookie(use_cookies)

        path = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/models/{model_id}/revisions'
        r = self.session.get(path, cookies=cookies,
                             headers=self.builder_headers(self.headers))
        handle_http_response(r, logger, cookies, model_id)
        d = r.json()
        raise_on_error(d)
        info = d[API_RESPONSE_FIELD_DATA]
        return info['RevisionMap']['Branches'], info['RevisionMap']['Tags']

    def get_model_branches_and_tags(
            self,
            model_id: str,
            use_cookies: Union[bool, CookieJar] = False,
    ) -> Tuple[List[str], List[str]]:
        """Get model branch and tags.

        Args:
            model_id (str): The model id
            use_cookies (Union[bool, CookieJar], optional): If is cookieJar, we will use this cookie, if True,
                        will load cookie from local. Defaults to False.

        Returns:
            Tuple[List[str], List[str]]: Return list of branch name and tags
        """
        branches_detail, tags_detail = self.get_model_branches_and_tags_details(model_id=model_id,
                                                                                use_cookies=use_cookies)
        branches = [x['Revision'] for x in branches_detail
                    ] if branches_detail else []
        tags = [x['Revision'] for x in tags_detail
                ] if tags_detail else []
        return branches, tags

    def get_model_files(self,
                        model_id: str,
                        revision: Optional[str] = DEFAULT_MODEL_REVISION,
                        root: Optional[str] = None,
                        recursive: Optional[str] = False,
                        use_cookies: Union[bool, CookieJar] = False,
                        headers: Optional[dict] = {}) -> List[dict]:
        """List the models files.

        Args:
            model_id (str): The model id
            revision (Optional[str], optional): The branch or tag name.
            root (Optional[str], optional): The root path. Defaults to None.
            recursive (Optional[str], optional): Is recursive list files. Defaults to False.
            use_cookies (Union[bool, CookieJar], optional): If is cookieJar, we will use this cookie, if True,
                        will load cookie from local. Defaults to False.
            headers: request headers

        Returns:
            List[dict]: Model file list.
        """
        if revision:
            path = '%s/api/v1/models/%s/repo/files?Revision=%s&Recursive=%s' % (
                self.endpoint, model_id, revision, recursive)
        else:
            path = '%s/api/v1/models/%s/repo/files?Recursive=%s' % (
                self.endpoint, model_id, recursive)
        cookies = self._check_cookie(use_cookies)
        if root is not None:
            path = path + f'&Root={root}'
        headers = self.headers if headers is None else headers
        headers['X-Request-ID'] = str(uuid.uuid4().hex)
        r = self.session.get(
            path, cookies=cookies, headers=headers)

        handle_http_response(r, logger, cookies, model_id)
        d = r.json()
        raise_on_error(d)

        files = []
        for file in d[API_RESPONSE_FIELD_DATA]['Files']:
            if file['Name'] == '.gitignore' or file['Name'] == '.gitattributes':
                continue

            files.append(file)
        return files

    def file_exists(
            self,
            repo_id: str,
            filename: str,
            *,
            revision: Optional[str] = None,
    ):
        """Get if the specified file exists

        Args:
            repo_id (`str`): The repo id to use
            filename (`str`): The queried filename, if the file exists in a sub folder,
                please pass <sub-folder-name>/<file-name>
            revision (`Optional[str]`): The repo revision
        Returns:
            The query result in bool value
        """
        files = self.get_model_files(repo_id, recursive=True, revision=revision)
        files = [file['Path'] for file in files]
        return filename in files

    def create_dataset(self,
                       dataset_name: str,
                       namespace: str,
                       chinese_name: Optional[str] = '',
                       license: Optional[str] = Licenses.APACHE_V2,
                       visibility: Optional[int] = DatasetVisibility.PUBLIC,
                       description: Optional[str] = '') -> str:

        if dataset_name is None or namespace is None:
            raise InvalidParameter('dataset_name and namespace are required!')

        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
        if cookies is None:
            raise ValueError('Token does not exist, please login first.')

        path = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/datasets'
        files = {
            'Name': (None, dataset_name),
            'ChineseName': (None, chinese_name),
            'Owner': (None, namespace),
            'License': (None, license),
            'Visibility': (None, visibility),
            'Description': (None, description)
        }

        r = self.session.post(
            path,
            files=files,
            cookies=cookies,
            headers=self.builder_headers(self.headers),
        )

        handle_http_post_error(r, path, files)
        raise_on_error(r.json())
        dataset_repo_url = f'{self.endpoint}/datasets/{namespace}/{dataset_name}'
        logger.info(f'Create dataset success: {dataset_repo_url}')
        return dataset_repo_url

    def list_datasets(self):
        path = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/datasets'
        params = {}
        r = self.session.get(path, params=params,
                             headers=self.builder_headers(self.headers))
        raise_for_http_status(r)
        dataset_list = r.json()[API_RESPONSE_FIELD_DATA]
        return [x['Name'] for x in dataset_list]

    def get_dataset_id_and_type(self, dataset_name: str, namespace: str):
        """ Get the dataset id and type. """
        datahub_url = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/datasets/{namespace}/{dataset_name}'
        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
        r = self.session.get(datahub_url, cookies=cookies)
        resp = r.json()
        datahub_raise_on_error(datahub_url, resp, r)
        dataset_id = resp['Data']['Id']
        dataset_type = resp['Data']['Type']
        return dataset_id, dataset_type

    def get_dataset_infos(self,
                          dataset_hub_id: str,
                          revision: str,
                          files_metadata: bool = False,
                          timeout: float = 100,
                          recursive: str = 'True'):
        """
        Get dataset infos.
        """
        datahub_url = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/datasets/{dataset_hub_id}/repo/tree'
        params = {'Revision': revision, 'Root': None, 'Recursive': recursive}
        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
        if files_metadata:
            params['blobs'] = True
        r = self.session.get(datahub_url, params=params, cookies=cookies, timeout=timeout)
        resp = r.json()
        datahub_raise_on_error(datahub_url, resp, r)

        return resp

    def list_repo_tree(self,
                       dataset_name: str,
                       namespace: str,
                       revision: str,
                       root_path: str,
                       recursive: bool = True,
                       page_number: int = 1,
                       page_size: int = 100):

        dataset_hub_id, dataset_type = self.get_dataset_id_and_type(
            dataset_name=dataset_name, namespace=namespace)

        recursive = 'True' if recursive else 'False'
        datahub_url = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/datasets/{dataset_hub_id}/repo/tree'
        params = {'Revision': revision if revision else 'master',
                  'Root': root_path if root_path else '/', 'Recursive': recursive,
                  'PageNumber': page_number, 'PageSize': page_size}
        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()

        r = self.session.get(datahub_url, params=params, cookies=cookies)
        resp = r.json()
        datahub_raise_on_error(datahub_url, resp, r)

        return resp

    def get_dataset_meta_file_list(self, dataset_name: str, namespace: str, dataset_id: str, revision: str):
        """ Get the meta file-list of the dataset. """
        datahub_url = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/datasets/{dataset_id}/repo/tree?Revision={revision}'
        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
        r = self.session.get(datahub_url,
                             cookies=cookies,
                             headers=self.builder_headers(self.headers))
        resp = r.json()
        datahub_raise_on_error(datahub_url, resp, r)
        file_list = resp['Data']
        if file_list is None:
            raise NotExistError(
                f'The modelscope dataset [dataset_name = {dataset_name}, namespace = {namespace}, '
                f'version = {revision}] dose not exist')

        file_list = file_list['Files']
        return file_list

    @staticmethod
    def dump_datatype_file(dataset_type: int, meta_cache_dir: str):
        """
        Dump the data_type as a local file, in order to get the dataset
         formation without calling the datahub.
        More details, please refer to the class
        `modelscope.utils.constant.DatasetFormations`.
        """
        dataset_type_file_path = os.path.join(meta_cache_dir,
                                              f'{str(dataset_type)}{DatasetFormations.formation_mark_ext.value}')
        with open(dataset_type_file_path, 'w') as fp:
            fp.write('*** Automatically-generated file, do not modify ***')

    def get_dataset_meta_files_local_paths(self, dataset_name: str,
                                           namespace: str,
                                           revision: str,
                                           meta_cache_dir: str, dataset_type: int, file_list: list):
        local_paths = defaultdict(list)
        dataset_formation = DatasetFormations(dataset_type)
        dataset_meta_format = DatasetMetaFormats[dataset_formation]
        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()

        # Dump the data_type as a local file
        HubApi.dump_datatype_file(dataset_type=dataset_type, meta_cache_dir=meta_cache_dir)

        for file_info in file_list:
            file_path = file_info['Path']
            extension = os.path.splitext(file_path)[-1]
            if extension in dataset_meta_format:
                datahub_url = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/datasets/{namespace}/{dataset_name}/repo?' \
                              f'Revision={revision}&FilePath={file_path}'
                r = self.session.get(datahub_url, cookies=cookies)
                raise_for_http_status(r)
                local_path = os.path.join(meta_cache_dir, file_path)
                if os.path.exists(local_path):
                    logger.warning(
                        f"Reusing dataset {dataset_name}'s python file ({local_path})"
                    )
                    local_paths[extension].append(local_path)
                    continue
                with open(local_path, 'wb') as f:
                    f.write(r.content)
                local_paths[extension].append(local_path)

        return local_paths, dataset_formation

    @staticmethod
    def fetch_meta_files_from_url(url, out_path, chunk_size=1024, mode=DownloadMode.REUSE_DATASET_IF_EXISTS):
        """
        Fetch the meta-data files from the url, e.g. csv/jsonl files.
        """
        import hashlib
        from tqdm.auto import tqdm
        import pandas as pd

        out_path = os.path.join(out_path, hashlib.md5(url.encode(encoding='UTF-8')).hexdigest())
        if mode == DownloadMode.FORCE_REDOWNLOAD and os.path.exists(out_path):
            os.remove(out_path)
        if os.path.exists(out_path):
            logger.info(f'Reusing cached meta-data file: {out_path}')
            return out_path
        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()

        # Make the request and get the response content as TextIO
        logger.info('Loading meta-data file ...')
        response = requests.get(url, cookies=cookies, stream=True)
        total_size = int(response.headers.get('content-length', 0))
        progress = tqdm(total=total_size, dynamic_ncols=True)

        def get_chunk(resp):
            chunk_data = []
            for data in resp.iter_lines():
                data = data.decode('utf-8')
                chunk_data.append(data)
                if len(chunk_data) >= chunk_size:
                    yield chunk_data
                    chunk_data = []
            yield chunk_data

        iter_num = 0
        with open(out_path, 'a') as f:
            for chunk in get_chunk(response):
                progress.update(len(chunk))
                if url.endswith('jsonl'):
                    chunk = [json.loads(line) for line in chunk if line.strip()]
                    if len(chunk) == 0:
                        continue
                    if iter_num == 0:
                        with_header = True
                    else:
                        with_header = False
                    chunk_df = pd.DataFrame(chunk)
                    chunk_df.to_csv(f, index=False, header=with_header, escapechar='\\')
                    iter_num += 1
                else:
                    # csv or others
                    for line in chunk:
                        f.write(line + '\n')
        progress.close()

        return out_path

    def get_dataset_file_url(
            self,
            file_name: str,
            dataset_name: str,
            namespace: str,
            revision: Optional[str] = DEFAULT_DATASET_REVISION,
            view: Optional[bool] = False,
            extension_filter: Optional[bool] = True):

        if not file_name or not dataset_name or not namespace:
            raise ValueError('Args (file_name, dataset_name, namespace) cannot be empty!')

        # Note: make sure the FilePath is the last parameter in the url
        params: dict = {'Source': 'SDK', 'Revision': revision, 'FilePath': file_name, 'View': view}
        params: str = urlencode(params)
        file_url = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/datasets/{namespace}/{dataset_name}/repo?{params}'

        return file_url

        # if extension_filter:
        #     if os.path.splitext(file_name)[-1] in META_FILES_FORMAT:
        #         file_url = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/datasets/{namespace}/{dataset_name}/repo?'\
        #                    f'Revision={revision}&FilePath={file_name}'
        #     else:
        #         file_url = file_name
        #     return file_url
        # else:
        #     return file_url

    def get_dataset_file_url_origin(
            self,
            file_name: str,
            dataset_name: str,
            namespace: str,
            revision: Optional[str] = DEFAULT_DATASET_REVISION):
        if file_name and os.path.splitext(file_name)[-1] in META_FILES_FORMAT:
            file_name = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/datasets/{namespace}/{dataset_name}/repo?' \
                        f'Revision={revision}&FilePath={file_name}'
        return file_name

    def get_dataset_access_config(
            self,
            dataset_name: str,
            namespace: str,
            revision: Optional[str] = DEFAULT_DATASET_REVISION):
        datahub_url = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/datasets/{namespace}/{dataset_name}/' \
                      f'ststoken?Revision={revision}'
        return self.datahub_remote_call(datahub_url)

    def get_dataset_access_config_session(
            self,
            dataset_name: str,
            namespace: str,
            check_cookie: bool,
            revision: Optional[str] = DEFAULT_DATASET_REVISION):

        datahub_url = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/datasets/{namespace}/{dataset_name}/' \
                      f'ststoken?Revision={revision}'
        if check_cookie:
            cookies = self._check_cookie(use_cookies=True)
        else:
            cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()

        r = self.session.get(
            url=datahub_url,
            cookies=cookies,
            headers=self.builder_headers(self.headers))
        resp = r.json()
        raise_on_error(resp)
        return resp['Data']

    def get_virgo_meta(self, dataset_id: str, version: int = 1) -> dict:
        """
        Get virgo dataset meta info.
        """
        virgo_endpoint = os.environ.get(VirgoDatasetConfig.env_virgo_endpoint, '')
        if not virgo_endpoint:
            raise RuntimeError(f'Virgo endpoint is not set in env: {VirgoDatasetConfig.env_virgo_endpoint}')

        virgo_dataset_url = f'{virgo_endpoint}/data/set/download'
        cookies = requests.utils.dict_from_cookiejar(ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies())

        dataset_info = dict(
            dataSetId=dataset_id,
            dataSetVersion=version
        )
        data = dict(
            data=dataset_info,
        )
        r = self.session.post(url=virgo_dataset_url,
                              json=data,
                              cookies=cookies,
                              headers=self.builder_headers(self.headers),
                              timeout=900)
        resp = r.json()
        if resp['code'] != 0:
            raise RuntimeError(f'Failed to get virgo dataset: {resp}')

        return resp['data']

    def get_dataset_access_config_for_unzipped(self,
                                               dataset_name: str,
                                               namespace: str,
                                               revision: str,
                                               zip_file_name: str):
        datahub_url = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/datasets/{namespace}/{dataset_name}'
        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
        r = self.session.get(url=datahub_url, cookies=cookies,
                             headers=self.builder_headers(self.headers))
        resp = r.json()
        # get visibility of the dataset
        raise_on_error(resp)
        data = resp['Data']
        visibility = DatasetVisibilityMap.get(data['Visibility'])

        datahub_sts_url = f'{datahub_url}/ststoken?Revision={revision}'
        r_sts = self.session.get(url=datahub_sts_url, cookies=cookies,
                                 headers=self.builder_headers(self.headers))
        resp_sts = r_sts.json()
        raise_on_error(resp_sts)
        data_sts = resp_sts['Data']
        file_dir = visibility + '-unzipped' + '/' + namespace + '_' + dataset_name + '_' + zip_file_name
        data_sts['Dir'] = file_dir
        return data_sts

    def list_oss_dataset_objects(self, dataset_name, namespace, max_limit,
                                 is_recursive, is_filter_dir, revision):
        url = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/datasets/{namespace}/{dataset_name}/oss/tree/?' \
              f'MaxLimit={max_limit}&Revision={revision}&Recursive={is_recursive}&FilterDir={is_filter_dir}'

        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
        resp = self.session.get(url=url, cookies=cookies, timeout=1800)
        resp = resp.json()
        raise_on_error(resp)
        resp = resp['Data']
        return resp

    def delete_oss_dataset_object(self, object_name: str, dataset_name: str,
                                  namespace: str, revision: str) -> str:
        if not object_name or not dataset_name or not namespace or not revision:
            raise ValueError('Args cannot be empty!')

        url = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/datasets/{namespace}/{dataset_name}/oss?Path={object_name}&Revision={revision}'

        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
        resp = self.session.delete(url=url, cookies=cookies)
        resp = resp.json()
        raise_on_error(resp)
        resp = resp['Message']
        return resp

    def delete_oss_dataset_dir(self, object_name: str, dataset_name: str,
                               namespace: str, revision: str) -> str:
        if not object_name or not dataset_name or not namespace or not revision:
            raise ValueError('Args cannot be empty!')

        url = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/datasets/{namespace}/{dataset_name}/oss/prefix?Prefix={object_name}/' \
              f'&Revision={revision}'

        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
        resp = self.session.delete(url=url, cookies=cookies)
        resp = resp.json()
        raise_on_error(resp)
        resp = resp['Message']
        return resp

    def datahub_remote_call(self, url):
        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
        r = self.session.get(
            url,
            cookies=cookies,
            headers={'user-agent': ModelScopeConfig.get_user_agent()})
        resp = r.json()
        datahub_raise_on_error(url, resp, r)
        return resp['Data']

    def dataset_download_statistics(self, dataset_name: str, namespace: str, use_streaming: bool = False) -> None:
        is_ci_test = os.getenv('CI_TEST') == 'True'
        if dataset_name and namespace and not is_ci_test and not use_streaming:
            try:
                cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()

                # Download count
                download_count_url = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/datasets/{namespace}/{dataset_name}/download/increase'
                download_count_resp = self.session.post(download_count_url, cookies=cookies,
                                                        headers=self.builder_headers(self.headers))
                raise_for_http_status(download_count_resp)

                # Download uv
                channel = DownloadChannel.LOCAL.value
                user_name = ''
                if MODELSCOPE_CLOUD_ENVIRONMENT in os.environ:
                    channel = os.environ[MODELSCOPE_CLOUD_ENVIRONMENT]
                if MODELSCOPE_CLOUD_USERNAME in os.environ:
                    user_name = os.environ[MODELSCOPE_CLOUD_USERNAME]
                download_uv_url = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/datasets/{namespace}/{dataset_name}/download/uv/' \
                                  f'{channel}?user={user_name}'
                download_uv_resp = self.session.post(download_uv_url, cookies=cookies,
                                                     headers=self.builder_headers(self.headers))
                download_uv_resp = download_uv_resp.json()
                raise_on_error(download_uv_resp)

            except Exception as e:
                logger.error(e)

    def builder_headers(self, headers):
        return {MODELSCOPE_REQUEST_ID: str(uuid.uuid4().hex),
                **headers}

    def get_file_base_path(self, repo_id: str) -> str:
        _namespace, _dataset_name = repo_id.split('/')
        return f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/datasets/{_namespace}/{_dataset_name}/repo?'
        # return f'{endpoint}/api/v1/datasets/{namespace}/{dataset_name}/repo?Revision={revision}&FilePath='

    def create_repo(
            self,
            repo_id: str,
            *,
            token: Union[str, bool, None] = None,
            visibility: Optional[str] = 'public',
            repo_type: Optional[str] = REPO_TYPE_MODEL,
            chinese_name: Optional[str] = '',
            license: Optional[str] = Licenses.APACHE_V2,
            **kwargs,
    ) -> str:

        # TODO: exist_ok
        if not repo_id:
            raise ValueError('Repo id cannot be empty!')

        self.login(access_token=token)

        repo_id_list = repo_id.split('/')
        if len(repo_id_list) != 2:
            raise ValueError('Invalid repo id, should be in the format of `owner_name/repo_name`')
        namespace, repo_name = repo_id_list

        if repo_type == REPO_TYPE_MODEL:
            visibilities = {k: v for k, v in ModelVisibility.__dict__.items() if not k.startswith('__')}
            visibility: int = visibilities.get(visibility.upper())
            if visibility is None:
                raise ValueError(f'Invalid visibility: {visibility}, '
                                 f'supported visibilities: `public`, `private`, `internal`')
            if not self.repo_exists(repo_id, repo_type=repo_type):
                repo_url: str = self.create_model(
                    model_id=repo_id,
                    visibility=visibility,
                    license=license,
                    chinese_name=chinese_name,
                )
                with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_cache_dir:
                    from modelscope.hub.repository import Repository
                    repo = Repository(temp_cache_dir, repo_id)
                    default_config = {
                        'framework': 'pytorch',
                        'task': 'text-generation',
                        'allow_remote': True
                    }
                    config_json = kwargs.get('config_json')
                    if not config_json:
                        config_json = {}
                    config = {**default_config, **config_json}
                    add_content_to_file(
                        repo,
                        'configuration.json', [json.dumps(config)],
                        ignore_push_error=True)
            else:
                repo_url = f'{self.endpoint}/{repo_id}'

        elif repo_type == REPO_TYPE_DATASET:
            visibilities = {k: v for k, v in DatasetVisibility.__dict__.items() if not k.startswith('__')}
            visibility: int = visibilities.get(visibility.upper())
            if visibility is None:
                raise ValueError(f'Invalid visibility: {visibility}, '
                                 f'supported visibilities: `public`, `private`, `internal`')
            if not self.repo_exists(repo_id, repo_type=repo_type):
                repo_url: str = self.create_dataset(
                    dataset_name=repo_name,
                    namespace=namespace,
                    chinese_name=chinese_name,
                    license=license,
                    visibility=visibility,
                )
            else:
                repo_url = f'{self.endpoint}/datasets/{namespace}/{repo_name}'

        else:
            raise ValueError(f'Invalid repo type: {repo_type}, supported repos: {REPO_TYPE_SUPPORT}')

        return repo_url

    def create_commit(
            self,
            repo_id: str,
            operations: Iterable[CommitOperation],
            *,
            commit_message: str,
            commit_description: Optional[str] = None,
            token: str = None,
            repo_type: Optional[str] = None,
            revision: Optional[str] = DEFAULT_REPOSITORY_REVISION,
    ) -> CommitInfo:

        url = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/repos/{repo_type}s/{repo_id}/commit/{revision}'
        commit_message = commit_message or f'Commit to {repo_id}'
        commit_description = commit_description or ''

        self.login(access_token=token)

        # Construct payload
        payload = self._prepare_commit_payload(
            operations=operations,
            commit_message=commit_message,
        )

        # POST
        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
        if cookies is None:
            raise ValueError('Token does not exist, please login first.')
        response = requests.post(
            url,
            headers=self.builder_headers(self.headers),
            data=json.dumps(payload),
            cookies=cookies
        )

        resp = response.json()

        if not resp['Success']:
            commit_message = resp['Message']
            logger.warning(f'{commit_message}')

        return CommitInfo(
            commit_url=url,
            commit_message=commit_message,
            commit_description=commit_description,
            oid='',
        )

    def upload_file(
            self,
            *,
            path_or_fileobj: Union[str, Path, bytes, BinaryIO],
            path_in_repo: str,
            repo_id: str,
            token: Union[str, None] = None,
            repo_type: Optional[str] = REPO_TYPE_MODEL,
            commit_message: Optional[str] = None,
            commit_description: Optional[str] = None,
            buffer_size_mb: Optional[int] = 1,
            tqdm_desc: Optional[str] = '[Uploading]',
            disable_tqdm: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> CommitInfo:

        if repo_type not in REPO_TYPE_SUPPORT:
            raise ValueError(f'Invalid repo type: {repo_type}, supported repos: {REPO_TYPE_SUPPORT}')

        if not path_or_fileobj:
            raise ValueError('Path or file object cannot be empty!')

        if isinstance(path_or_fileobj, (str, Path)):
            path_or_fileobj = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(path_or_fileobj))
            path_in_repo = path_in_repo or os.path.basename(path_or_fileobj)

        else:
            # If path_or_fileobj is bytes or BinaryIO, then path_in_repo must be provided
            if not path_in_repo:
                raise ValueError('Arg `path_in_repo` cannot be empty!')

        # Read file content if path_or_fileobj is a file-like object (BinaryIO)
        # TODO: to be refined
        if isinstance(path_or_fileobj, io.BufferedIOBase):
            path_or_fileobj = path_or_fileobj.read()

        self.upload_checker.check_file(path_or_fileobj)
        self.upload_checker.check_normal_files(
            file_path_list=[path_or_fileobj],
            repo_type=repo_type,
        )

        self.login(access_token=token)

        commit_message = (
            commit_message if commit_message is not None else f'Upload {path_in_repo} to ModelScope hub'
        )

        if buffer_size_mb <= 0:
            raise ValueError('Buffer size: `buffer_size_mb` must be greater than 0')

        hash_info_d: dict = get_file_hash(
            file_path_or_obj=path_or_fileobj,
            buffer_size_mb=buffer_size_mb,
        )
        file_size: int = hash_info_d['file_size']
        file_hash: str = hash_info_d['file_hash']

        upload_res: dict = self._upload_blob(
            repo_id=repo_id,
            repo_type=repo_type,
            sha256=file_hash,
            size=file_size,
            data=path_or_fileobj,
            disable_tqdm=disable_tqdm,
            tqdm_desc=tqdm_desc,
        )

        # Construct commit info and create commit
        add_operation: CommitOperationAdd = CommitOperationAdd(
            path_in_repo=path_in_repo,
            path_or_fileobj=path_or_fileobj,
            file_hash_info=hash_info_d,
        )
        add_operation._upload_mode = 'lfs' if self.upload_checker.is_lfs(path_or_fileobj, repo_type) else 'normal'
        add_operation._is_uploaded = upload_res['is_uploaded']
        operations = [add_operation]

        print(f'Committing file to {repo_id} ...')
        commit_info: CommitInfo = self.create_commit(
            repo_id=repo_id,
            operations=operations,
            commit_message=commit_message,
            commit_description=commit_description,
            token=token,
            repo_type=repo_type,
        )

        return commit_info

    def upload_folder(
            self,
            *,
            repo_id: str,
            folder_path: Union[str, Path, List[str], List[Path]] = None,
            path_in_repo: Optional[str] = '',
            commit_message: Optional[str] = None,
            commit_description: Optional[str] = None,
            token: Union[str, None] = None,
            repo_type: Optional[str] = REPO_TYPE_MODEL,
            allow_patterns: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None,
            ignore_patterns: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None,
            max_workers: int = DEFAULT_MAX_WORKERS,
            revision: Optional[str] = DEFAULT_REPOSITORY_REVISION,
    ) -> CommitInfo:
        if repo_type not in REPO_TYPE_SUPPORT:
            raise ValueError(f'Invalid repo type: {repo_type}, supported repos: {REPO_TYPE_SUPPORT}')

        allow_patterns = allow_patterns if allow_patterns else None
        ignore_patterns = ignore_patterns if ignore_patterns else None

        # Ignore .git folder
        if ignore_patterns is None:
            ignore_patterns = []
        elif isinstance(ignore_patterns, str):
            ignore_patterns = [ignore_patterns]
        ignore_patterns += DEFAULT_IGNORE_PATTERNS

        self.login(access_token=token)

        commit_message = (
            commit_message if commit_message is not None else f'Upload to {repo_id} on ModelScope hub'
        )
        commit_description = commit_description or 'Uploading files'

        # Get the list of files to upload, e.g. [('data/abc.png', '/path/to/abc.png'), ...]
        prepared_repo_objects = self._prepare_upload_folder(
            folder_path_or_files=folder_path,
            path_in_repo=path_in_repo,
            allow_patterns=allow_patterns,
            ignore_patterns=ignore_patterns,
        )

        self.upload_checker.check_normal_files(
            file_path_list=[item for _, item in prepared_repo_objects],
            repo_type=repo_type,
        )

        @thread_executor(max_workers=max_workers, disable_tqdm=False)
        def _upload_items(item_pair, **kwargs):
            file_path_in_repo, file_path = item_pair

            hash_info_d: dict = get_file_hash(
                file_path_or_obj=file_path,
            )
            file_size: int = hash_info_d['file_size']
            file_hash: str = hash_info_d['file_hash']

            upload_res: dict = self._upload_blob(
                repo_id=repo_id,
                repo_type=repo_type,
                sha256=file_hash,
                size=file_size,
                data=file_path,
                disable_tqdm=False if file_size > 5 * 1024 * 1024 else True,
                tqdm_desc='[Uploading ' + file_path_in_repo + ']',
            )

            return {
                'file_path_in_repo': file_path_in_repo,
                'file_path': file_path,
                'is_uploaded': upload_res['is_uploaded'],
                'file_hash_info': hash_info_d,
            }

        uploaded_items_list = _upload_items(
            prepared_repo_objects,
            repo_id=repo_id,
            token=token,
            repo_type=repo_type,
            commit_message=commit_message,
            commit_description=commit_description,
            buffer_size_mb=1,
            disable_tqdm=False,
        )

        # Construct commit info and create commit
        operations = []

        for item_d in uploaded_items_list:
            prepared_path_in_repo: str = item_d['file_path_in_repo']
            prepared_file_path: str = item_d['file_path']
            is_uploaded: bool = item_d['is_uploaded']
            file_hash_info: dict = item_d['file_hash_info']
            opt = CommitOperationAdd(
                path_in_repo=prepared_path_in_repo,
                path_or_fileobj=prepared_file_path,
                file_hash_info=file_hash_info,
            )

            # check normal or lfs
            opt._upload_mode = 'lfs' if self.upload_checker.is_lfs(prepared_file_path, repo_type) else 'normal'
            opt._is_uploaded = is_uploaded
            operations.append(opt)

        print(f'Committing folder to {repo_id} ...')
        commit_info: CommitInfo = self.create_commit(
            repo_id=repo_id,
            operations=operations,
            commit_message=commit_message,
            commit_description=commit_description,
            token=token,
            repo_type=repo_type,
            revision=revision,
        )

        return commit_info

    def _upload_blob(
            self,
            *,
            repo_id: str,
            repo_type: str,
            sha256: str,
            size: int,
            data: Union[str, Path, bytes, BinaryIO],
            disable_tqdm: Optional[bool] = False,
            tqdm_desc: Optional[str] = '[Uploading]',
            buffer_size_mb: Optional[int] = 1,
    ) -> dict:

        res_d: dict = dict(
            url=None,
            is_uploaded=False,
            status_code=None,
            status_msg=None,
        )

        objects = [{'oid': sha256, 'size': size}]
        upload_objects = self._validate_blob(
            repo_id=repo_id,
            repo_type=repo_type,
            objects=objects,
        )

        # upload_object: {'url': 'xxx', 'oid': 'xxx'}
        upload_object = upload_objects[0] if len(upload_objects) == 1 else None

        if upload_object is None:
            logger.info(f'Blob {sha256[:8]} has already uploaded, reuse it.')
            res_d['is_uploaded'] = True
            return res_d

        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
        cookies = dict(cookies) if cookies else None
        if cookies is None:
            raise ValueError('Token does not exist, please login first.')

        self.headers.update({'Cookie': f"m_session_id={cookies['m_session_id']}"})
        headers = self.builder_headers(self.headers)

        def read_in_chunks(file_object, pbar, chunk_size=buffer_size_mb * 1024 * 1024):
            """Lazy function (generator) to read a file piece by piece."""
            while True:
                ck = file_object.read(chunk_size)
                if not ck:
                    break
                pbar.update(len(ck))
                yield ck

        with tqdm(
                total=size,
                unit='B',
                unit_scale=True,
                desc=tqdm_desc,
                disable=disable_tqdm
        ) as pbar:

            if isinstance(data, (str, Path)):
                with open(data, 'rb') as f:
                    response = requests.put(
                        upload_object['url'],
                        headers=headers,
                        data=read_in_chunks(f, pbar)
                    )

            elif isinstance(data, bytes):
                response = requests.put(
                    upload_object['url'],
                    headers=headers,
                    data=read_in_chunks(io.BytesIO(data), pbar)
                )

            elif isinstance(data, io.BufferedIOBase):
                response = requests.put(
                    upload_object['url'],
                    headers=headers,
                    data=read_in_chunks(data, pbar)
                )

            else:
                raise ValueError('Invalid data type to upload')

        resp = response.json()
        raise_on_error(resp)

        res_d['url'] = upload_object['url']
        res_d['status_code'] = resp['Code']
        res_d['status_msg'] = resp['Message']

        return res_d

    def _validate_blob(
            self,
            *,
            repo_id: str,
            repo_type: str,
            objects: List[Dict[str, Any]],
    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        """
        Check the blob has already uploaded.
        True -- uploaded; False -- not uploaded.

        Args:
            repo_id (str): The repo id ModelScope.
            repo_type (str): The repo type. `dataset`, `model`, etc.
            objects (List[Dict[str, Any]]): The objects to check.
                oid (str): The sha256 hash value.
                size (int): The size of the blob.

        Returns:
            List[Dict[str, Any]]: The result of the check.
        """

        # construct URL
        url = f'{self.endpoint}/api/v1/repos/{repo_type}s/{repo_id}/info/lfs/objects/batch'

        # build payload
        payload = {
            'operation': 'upload',
            'objects': objects,
        }

        cookies = ModelScopeConfig.get_cookies()
        if cookies is None:
            raise ValueError('Token does not exist, please login first.')
        response = requests.post(
            url,
            headers=self.builder_headers(self.headers),
            data=json.dumps(payload),
            cookies=cookies
        )

        resp = response.json()
        raise_on_error(resp)

        upload_objects = []  # list of objects to upload, [{'url': 'xxx', 'oid': 'xxx'}, ...]
        resp_objects = resp['Data']['objects']
        for obj in resp_objects:
            upload_objects.append(
                {'url': obj['actions']['upload']['href'],
                 'oid': obj['oid']}
            )

        return upload_objects

    def _prepare_upload_folder(
            self,
            folder_path_or_files: Union[str, Path, List[str], List[Path]],
            path_in_repo: str,
            allow_patterns: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None,
            ignore_patterns: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None,
    ) -> List[Union[tuple, list]]:
        folder_path = None
        files_path = None
        if isinstance(folder_path_or_files, list):
            if os.path.isfile(folder_path_or_files[0]):
                files_path = folder_path_or_files
            else:
                raise ValueError('Uploading multiple folders is not supported now.')
        else:
            if os.path.isfile(folder_path_or_files):
                files_path = [folder_path_or_files]
            else:
                folder_path = folder_path_or_files

        if files_path is None:
            self.upload_checker.check_folder(folder_path)
            folder_path = Path(folder_path).expanduser().resolve()
            if not folder_path.is_dir():
                raise ValueError(f"Provided path: '{folder_path}' is not a directory")

            # List files from folder
            relpath_to_abspath = {
                path.relative_to(folder_path).as_posix(): path
                for path in sorted(folder_path.glob('**/*'))  # sorted to be deterministic
                if path.is_file()
            }
        else:
            relpath_to_abspath = {}
            for path in files_path:
                if os.path.isfile(path):
                    self.upload_checker.check_file(path)
                    relpath_to_abspath[os.path.basename(path)] = path

        # Filter files
        filtered_repo_objects = list(
            RepoUtils.filter_repo_objects(
                relpath_to_abspath.keys(), allow_patterns=allow_patterns, ignore_patterns=ignore_patterns
            )
        )

        prefix = f"{path_in_repo.strip('/')}/" if path_in_repo else ''

        prepared_repo_objects = [
            (prefix + relpath, str(relpath_to_abspath[relpath]))
            for relpath in filtered_repo_objects
        ]

        return prepared_repo_objects

    @staticmethod
    def _prepare_commit_payload(
            operations: Iterable[CommitOperation],
            commit_message: str,
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """
        Prepare the commit payload to be sent to the ModelScope hub.
        """

        payload = {
            'commit_message': commit_message,
            'actions': []
        }

        nb_ignored_files = 0

        # 2. Send operations, one per line
        for operation in operations:

            # Skip ignored files
            if isinstance(operation, CommitOperationAdd) and operation._should_ignore:
                logger.debug(f"Skipping file '{operation.path_in_repo}' in commit (ignored by gitignore file).")
                nb_ignored_files += 1
                continue

            # 2.a. Case adding a normal file
            if isinstance(operation, CommitOperationAdd) and operation._upload_mode == 'normal':

                commit_action = {
                    'action': 'update' if operation._is_uploaded else 'create',
                    'path': operation.path_in_repo,
                    'type': 'normal',
                    'size': operation.upload_info.size,
                    'sha256': '',
                    'content': operation.b64content().decode(),
                    'encoding': 'base64',
                }
                payload['actions'].append(commit_action)

            # 2.b. Case adding an LFS file
            elif isinstance(operation, CommitOperationAdd) and operation._upload_mode == 'lfs':

                commit_action = {
                    'action': 'update' if operation._is_uploaded else 'create',
                    'path': operation.path_in_repo,
                    'type': 'lfs',
                    'size': operation.upload_info.size,
                    'sha256': operation.upload_info.sha256,
                    'content': '',
                    'encoding': '',
                }
                payload['actions'].append(commit_action)

            else:
                raise ValueError(
                    f'Unknown operation to commit. Operation: {operation}. Upload mode:'
                    f" {getattr(operation, '_upload_mode', None)}"
                )

        if nb_ignored_files > 0:
            logger.info(f'Skipped {nb_ignored_files} file(s) in commit (ignored by gitignore file).')

        return payload


class ModelScopeConfig:
    path_credential = expanduser(DEFAULT_CREDENTIALS_PATH)
    COOKIES_FILE_NAME = 'cookies'
    GIT_TOKEN_FILE_NAME = 'git_token'
    USER_INFO_FILE_NAME = 'user'
    USER_SESSION_ID_FILE_NAME = 'session'
    cookie_expired_warning = False

    @staticmethod
    def make_sure_credential_path_exist():
        os.makedirs(ModelScopeConfig.path_credential, exist_ok=True)

    @staticmethod
    def save_cookies(cookies: CookieJar):
        ModelScopeConfig.make_sure_credential_path_exist()
        with open(
                os.path.join(ModelScopeConfig.path_credential,
                             ModelScopeConfig.COOKIES_FILE_NAME), 'wb+') as f:
            pickle.dump(cookies, f)

    @staticmethod
    def get_cookies():
        cookies_path = os.path.join(ModelScopeConfig.path_credential,
                                    ModelScopeConfig.COOKIES_FILE_NAME)
        if os.path.exists(cookies_path):
            with open(cookies_path, 'rb') as f:
                cookies = pickle.load(f)
                for cookie in cookies:
                    if cookie.name == 'm_session_id' and cookie.is_expired() and \
                            not ModelScopeConfig.cookie_expired_warning:
                        ModelScopeConfig.cookie_expired_warning = True
                        logger.warning('Authentication has expired, '
                                       'please re-login for uploading or accessing controlled entities.')
                        return None
                return cookies
        return None

    @staticmethod
    def get_user_session_id():
        session_path = os.path.join(ModelScopeConfig.path_credential,
                                    ModelScopeConfig.USER_SESSION_ID_FILE_NAME)
        session_id = ''
        if os.path.exists(session_path):
            with open(session_path, 'rb') as f:
                session_id = str(f.readline().strip(), encoding='utf-8')
                return session_id
        if session_id == '' or len(session_id) != 32:
            session_id = str(uuid.uuid4().hex)
            ModelScopeConfig.make_sure_credential_path_exist()
            with open(session_path, 'w+') as wf:
                wf.write(session_id)

        return session_id

    @staticmethod
    def save_token(token: str):
        ModelScopeConfig.make_sure_credential_path_exist()
        with open(
                os.path.join(ModelScopeConfig.path_credential,
                             ModelScopeConfig.GIT_TOKEN_FILE_NAME), 'w+') as f:
            f.write(token)

    @staticmethod
    def save_user_info(user_name: str, user_email: str):
        ModelScopeConfig.make_sure_credential_path_exist()
        with open(
                os.path.join(ModelScopeConfig.path_credential,
                             ModelScopeConfig.USER_INFO_FILE_NAME), 'w+') as f:
            f.write('%s:%s' % (user_name, user_email))

    @staticmethod
    def get_user_info() -> Tuple[str, str]:
        try:
            with open(
                    os.path.join(ModelScopeConfig.path_credential,
                                 ModelScopeConfig.USER_INFO_FILE_NAME),
                    'r',
                    encoding='utf-8') as f:
                info = f.read()
                return info.split(':')[0], info.split(':')[1]
        except FileNotFoundError:
            pass
        return None, None

    @staticmethod
    def get_token() -> Optional[str]:
        """
        Get token or None if not existent.

        Returns:
            `str` or `None`: The token, `None` if it doesn't exist.

        """
        token = None
        try:
            with open(
                    os.path.join(ModelScopeConfig.path_credential,
                                 ModelScopeConfig.GIT_TOKEN_FILE_NAME),
                    'r',
                    encoding='utf-8') as f:
                token = f.read()
        except FileNotFoundError:
            pass
        return token

    @staticmethod
    def get_user_agent(user_agent: Union[Dict, str, None] = None, ) -> str:
        """Formats a user-agent string with basic info about a request.

        Args:
            user_agent (`str`, `dict`, *optional*):
                The user agent info in the form of a dictionary or a single string.

        Returns:
            The formatted user-agent string.
        """

        # include some more telemetrics when executing in dedicated
        # cloud containers
        env = 'custom'
        if MODELSCOPE_CLOUD_ENVIRONMENT in os.environ:
            env = os.environ[MODELSCOPE_CLOUD_ENVIRONMENT]
        user_name = 'unknown'
        if MODELSCOPE_CLOUD_USERNAME in os.environ:
            user_name = os.environ[MODELSCOPE_CLOUD_USERNAME]

        from modelscope import __version__
        ua = 'modelscope/%s; python/%s; session_id/%s; platform/%s; processor/%s; env/%s; user/%s' % (
            __version__,
            platform.python_version(),
            ModelScopeConfig.get_user_session_id(),
            platform.platform(),
            platform.processor(),
            env,
            user_name,
        )
        if isinstance(user_agent, dict):
            ua += '; ' + '; '.join(f'{k}/{v}' for k, v in user_agent.items())
        elif isinstance(user_agent, str):
            ua += '; ' + user_agent
        return ua


class UploadingCheck:
    def __init__(
            self,
            max_file_count: int = 100_000,
            max_file_count_in_dir: int = 10_000,
            max_file_size: int = 50 * 1024 ** 3,
            size_threshold_to_enforce_lfs: int = 5 * 1024 * 1024,
            normal_file_size_total_limit: int = 500 * 1024 * 1024,
    ):
        self.max_file_count = max_file_count
        self.max_file_count_in_dir = max_file_count_in_dir
        self.max_file_size = max_file_size
        self.size_threshold_to_enforce_lfs = size_threshold_to_enforce_lfs
        self.normal_file_size_total_limit = normal_file_size_total_limit

    def check_file(self, file_path_or_obj):

        if isinstance(file_path_or_obj, (str, Path)):
            if not os.path.exists(file_path_or_obj):
                raise ValueError(f'File {file_path_or_obj} does not exist')

        file_size: int = get_file_size(file_path_or_obj)
        if file_size > self.max_file_size:
            raise ValueError(f'File exceeds size limit: {self.max_file_size / (1024 ** 3)} GB, '
                             f'got {round(file_size / (1024 ** 3), 4)} GB')

    def check_folder(self, folder_path: Union[str, Path]):
        file_count = 0
        dir_count = 0

        if isinstance(folder_path, str):
            folder_path = Path(folder_path)

        for item in folder_path.iterdir():
            if item.is_file():
                file_count += 1
                item_size: int = get_file_size(item)
                if item_size > self.max_file_size:
                    raise ValueError(f'File {item} exceeds size limit: {self.max_file_size / (1024 ** 3)} GB',
                                     f'got {round(item_size / (1024 ** 3), 4)} GB')
            elif item.is_dir():
                dir_count += 1
                # Count items in subdirectories recursively
                sub_file_count, sub_dir_count = self.check_folder(item)
                if (sub_file_count + sub_dir_count) > self.max_file_count_in_dir:
                    raise ValueError(f'Directory {item} contains {sub_file_count + sub_dir_count} items '
                                     f'and exceeds limit: {self.max_file_count_in_dir}')
                file_count += sub_file_count
                dir_count += sub_dir_count

        if file_count > self.max_file_count:
            raise ValueError(f'Total file count {file_count} and exceeds limit: {self.max_file_count}')

        return file_count, dir_count

    def is_lfs(self, file_path_or_obj: Union[str, Path, bytes, BinaryIO], repo_type: str) -> bool:

        hit_lfs_suffix = True

        if isinstance(file_path_or_obj, (str, Path)):
            file_path_or_obj = Path(file_path_or_obj)
            if not file_path_or_obj.exists():
                raise ValueError(f'File {file_path_or_obj} does not exist')

            if repo_type == REPO_TYPE_MODEL:
                if file_path_or_obj.suffix not in MODEL_LFS_SUFFIX:
                    hit_lfs_suffix = False
            elif repo_type == REPO_TYPE_DATASET:
                if file_path_or_obj.suffix not in DATASET_LFS_SUFFIX:
                    hit_lfs_suffix = False
            else:
                raise ValueError(f'Invalid repo type: {repo_type}, supported repos: {REPO_TYPE_SUPPORT}')

        file_size: int = get_file_size(file_path_or_obj)

        return file_size > self.size_threshold_to_enforce_lfs or hit_lfs_suffix

    def check_normal_files(self, file_path_list: List[Union[str, Path]], repo_type: str) -> None:

        normal_file_list = [item for item in file_path_list if not self.is_lfs(item, repo_type)]
        total_size = sum([get_file_size(item) for item in normal_file_list])

        if total_size > self.normal_file_size_total_limit:
            raise ValueError(f'Total size of non-lfs files {total_size / (1024 * 1024)}MB '
                             f'and exceeds limit: {self.normal_file_size_total_limit / (1024 * 1024)}MB')
